Windows 10 end of life for most users and some businesses is October 14, 2025. However, how prepared are you? 65.5% of users are still using Windows 10 in North America. Surprisingly, that number is around 8% higher than 3 months ago, showing many people are still hesitant to embrace Windows 11.
There are a lot of risks involved with using an unsupported operating system. With cybersecurity threats trending in new ways that are tougher to defend against, that concern is growing. While upgrading to Windows 11 is highly recommended, starting the process now is important. And for those unable to do so, it’s also critical to know what steps to take to keep yourself safer until you can make the switch.
Table of Contents:
What is Windows 10 End of Life (EOL)?
Windows 10 End of Life Dates for Every Version
The Impact of Windows 10 End of Life on Users and Businesses
Consumers Can Pay for 1 Year of Extended Security Updates (ESUs)
Enterprise and Education Editions Offer Up To 3 Years of ESUs
Upgrading to Windows 11: The Best Choice for Most Users
System Requirements to Upgrade to Windows 11
Using Windows 11 on Unsupported Devices Is Risky
What’s Next? Your Options Beyond Windows 10
Tips for Preparing for Windows 10 End of Life
How to Protect Your Computer if You Stay With Windows 10
How to Install Windows 11
Rolling Back to Windows 10 if Windows 11 Doesn’t Work
Let ITonDemand Help You Transition to Windows 11
What is Windows 10 End of Life (EOL)?
Windows 10 End of Life (EOL), also called end of support or end of services, is when Microsoft will stop updating the operating system. That includes ending security updates, feature updates, and technical support. For most users, support will end on October 14, 2025. Those using LTSC/LTSB versions may have longer timelines.
After EOL, Windows 10 will still work, but users will no longer be protected from cyber threats. To stay safe, users should upgrade, pay for extended security updates (ESUs), or switch to a new system that supports Windows 11.
Windows 10 End of Life Dates for Every Version
Microsoft offers Windows 10 in a wide range of versions, from basic home-use plans to business-focused ones. They also offer Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) and Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) versions with end of support dates that extend beyond the October 14 date for most versions.
Home, Pro, Pro Education, and Pro for Workstations
- Version 22H2: End of support on October 14, 2025.
Enterprise, Education, IoT Enterprise, and Enterprise Multi-Session
- Version 22H2: End of support on October 14, 2025.
Enterprise and IoT Enterprise LTSC/LTSB
- LTSC 2021 (Version 21H2): Mainstream support ends on January 12, 2027. Extended support for IoT Enterprise LTSC ends on January 13, 2032.
- LTSC 2019 (Version 1809): Extended support ends on January 9, 2029.
- LTSB 2016 (Version 1607): Extended support ends on October 13, 2026.
- LTSB 2015 (Version 1507/RTM): Extended support ends on October 14, 2025.
The Impact of Windows 10 End of Life on Users and Businesses
The end of support for Windows 10 brings risks for both individuals and businesses. Without security updates, devices become vulnerable to cyber threats, malicious software, and sensitive data loss.
For individual users, outdated software can lead to problems like losing Google Chrome support or compatibility with newer programs. Over time, this can slow down devices and increase security risks. Staying on Windows 10 means relying on a legacy operating system with fewer protections.
For businesses, the risks are more serious. Running outdated systems can lead to compliance issues and security gaps. Some companies may need to buy Windows 10 ESUs or bulk licenses to keep receiving security updates. These continued support payments can be costly. For systems that don’t need new feature updates, Windows 10 LTSC offers an option to extend support without regular changes.
Without technical support from Microsoft, businesses will also need to handle issues themselves or hire third-party help. That could cause delays or downtime, especially for smaller teams. That’s why planning is critical. Upgrading, switching to a new system, or using extended support options can help reduce risks and keep devices secure.
Consumers Can Pay for 1 Year of Extended Security Updates (ESUs)
Microsoft offers a one-year Extended Security Update (ESU) option for consumers using the Windows 10 Home and Pro editions. This program costs $30 per device and provides critical security fixes to help users stay protected after standard support ends. These updates will not include any bug fixes, new features, or technical support.
That is a temporary option for consumers who need more time to upgrade. After the year ends, security updates will no longer be available. Users must then choose to upgrade, switch to another operating system like Linux or macOS, or accept the risks of running unsupported software.
Enterprise and Education Editions Offer Up To 3 Years of ESUs
Businesses using Windows 10 Enterprise, Education, or IoT Enterprise editions can get up to three years of Extended Security Updates (ESUs). These updates provide critical security fixes and security intelligence updates for vulnerabilities. Like with the consumer ESUs, these don’t include bug fixes, new features, or technical support.
The expected costs for ESUs are:
- Year 1: $61 per device
- Year 2: $122 per device
- Year 3: $244 per device
Microsoft has not yet finalized this pricing. It is based on what industry experts expect, so the final costs may change closer to the Windows 10 end of life date.
The Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) is a good choice for a longer-term solution. LTSC offers up to 10 years of updates, but this period starts based on the release year. For example, LTSC 2021 (released in November 2021) is supported until January 2032. Businesses should check how much time is left on their LTSC version to make the best choice.
Upgrading to Windows 11: The Best Choice for Most Users
Upgrading to Windows 11 is the safest and smartest choice for most people and businesses. It eliminates the need for Extended Security Updates (ESU) and avoids the risks of using unsupported devices. Windows 11 also offers improved features like Smart App Control, Windows Backup, and better security tools to protect your data.
Use the Microsoft PC Health Check Tool or Windows Update Tool to check if your device is ready. These tools confirm if your computer meets the Windows 11 system requirements, like having TPM 2.0 and a compatible processor. If you’re buying a new device, consider Copilot+ PCs, which are built for Windows 11 Home or Windows 11 Pro for Workstations. For details on updates, visit the Windows 11 lifecycle page.
Upgrading gives you the latest features, stronger security, and peace of mind. It’s the easiest way to stay secure and avoid unnecessary risks or costs.
System Requirements to Upgrade to Windows 11
Before upgrading to Windows 11, ensure your device meets the following minimum requirements:
- Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with at least 2 cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or system on a Chip (SoC).
- Memory (RAM): 4 gigabytes (GB) or more.
- Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device.
- System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
- TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.
- Graphics Card: DirectX 12 compatible with a WDDM 2.0 driver.
- Display: 720p resolution or higher, with a screen larger than 9 inches diagonally and 8 bits per color channel.
Use the Microsoft PC Health Check Tool to check if your device qualifies. This tool quickly confirms if your system meets the Windows 11 system requirements and helps you plan your upgrade.
Upgrading to Windows 11 avoids the cost of Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10 and eliminates the risks of unsupported devices. It also brings new features like Smart App Control and Windows Backup for a smoother, more secure experience.
Using Windows 11 on Unsupported Devices Is Risky
Microsoft allows unsupported devices to upgrade to Windows 11, but this comes with risks. Devices without TPM 2.0 or other required hardware might face compatibility issues. The upgrade could work at first, but future updates may cause problems. Unsupported PCs won’t receive updates or technical support, leaving them more exposed to cyber threats and malicious software.
Before upgrading, users must accept a disclaimer stating that Microsoft and manufacturers won’t be responsible for any issues. That could mean costly downtime or data loss for those relying on stable systems. While upgrading might seem easy, it’s only a temporary fix and not a safe long-term choice.
What’s Next? Your Options Beyond Windows 10
With Windows 10 reaching its end of life, weighing your options is important. Whether you’re sticking with older hardware or exploring new systems, here are some alternatives to consider:
- Stick with Windows 10 LTSC: For businesses that need extra time, the LTSC and LTSB offer extended security updates. It’s a good choice for stability without upgrading immediately.
- Upgrade to Windows 11: Modern devices, including Copilot+ PCs, are built to take full advantage of Windows 11. Features like integration with Microsoft 365 and OneDrive can improve productivity.
- Try a Linux Distribution: Open-source options like Ubuntu are flexible and cost-effective. They’re ideal for those comfortable with a hands-on approach or looking to save on licensing fees.
- Switch to macOS: MacBook Pro provides powerful performance and a polished alternate user experience. They’re a strong choice for professionals in creative or design-heavy fields.
- Consider ChromeOS: Chromebooks running ChromeOS are affordable and work seamlessly with cloud-based tools. They’re great for simple tasks or industries like education.
- Adopt Azure Virtual Desktop: Need access to older apps or a remote desktop setup? Azure Virtual Desktop lets you use a virtual Windows environment on your current devices.
- Use Microsoft’s “Help Me Choose” Tool: Not sure what’s best for your needs? Microsoft’s Help Me Choose tool makes finding the right Windows version or device easier for your needs.
No matter which option you choose, the goal is to meet your needs without disrupting your daily needs. From cloud solutions to switching platforms, take time to find the path that works best for you.
Tips for Preparing for Windows 10 End of Life
The end of support for Windows 10 in 2025 is approaching. Preparing now will help you secure your files and ensure a smooth transition.
1. Back Up Your Files
Save important files using a cloud storage service like OneDrive or an external hard drive. That makes sure your data is safe if something goes wrong during the upgrade.
2. Check Your Device for Compatibility
If upgrading to Windows 11, make sure your computer meets requirements like TPM 2.0 and a supported processor. If it doesn’t, you may need to consider new hardware.
3. Explore New Hardware Options
Older devices may not work well with newer systems. If your computer isn’t compatible, research modern technology upgrades that support Windows 11. Use recycling initiatives to dispose of old devices safely.
4. Use Windows Backup Tools
Use Windows Backup to save system settings and important files. That makes it easier to restore your data during the transition to a new system.
5. Review Software and Device Compatibility
Check if your software and external devices, like printers or physical drives, will work with Windows 11. Older programs and devices might need updates or replacements.
6. Secure Important Licenses and Keys
Locate software licenses and product keys for the software you plan to keep. You may need them to reactivate programs after the upgrade.
7. Understand the Modern Lifecycle Policy
Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy ensures updates for supported systems. Knowing these requirements helps you avoid unsupported devices in the future.
8. Preparing for the Transition
Plan ahead to avoid issues. Schedule your upgrade, organize your files, and test key programs for compatibility. Early preparation prevents downtime and ensures a smooth switch.
How to Protect Your Computer if You Stay With Windows 10
Sticking with Windows 10 after support ends in 2025 comes with risks. Without updates, your computer is more likely to face threats like malware, ransomware, and viruses. If you can’t upgrade right away, here are steps to help you stay safer in the short term:
- Consider Extended Security Updates (ESUs): Microsoft offers ESUs to provide essential security fixes for businesses. They aren’t free, but they can help protect your computer while you plan your upgrade.
- Use Built-in Security Features: Turn on Windows Defender to scan for threats regularly. Make sure the built-in firewall is enabled to block unauthorized access. These tools add basic protection but aren’t enough on their own.
- Install a Third-Party Antivirus Program: Unsupported systems need extra protection. Use a trusted antivirus and antimalware program, and keep it updated to handle new threats.
- Limit Internet Exposure: Staying offline can reduce risks. If possible, use the computer only for tasks that don’t require the internet. Avoid risky websites and downloads.
- Keep Third-Party Software Updated: Some apps and drivers will still get updates. Keep your browsers, productivity tools, and device drivers current to close security gaps.
- Strengthen Your Network Security: Protect your internet connection with a strong firewall. Use a reliable VPN to encrypt your data. Avoid using public Wi-Fi whenever you can.
- Be Vigilant About Cyber Threats: Unsupported computers are easier targets for hackers. Avoid opening emails, links, or files from untrusted sources as they might be phishing. And always stay cautious online.
Using Windows 10 after support ends should only be temporary. Even with extra precautions, it will become less secure over time. Start planning now to upgrade to a supported system and keep your computer safe.
How to Install Windows 11
Use Windows Update in Settings (Recommended)
If you’re upgrading from Windows 10, it’s best to wait until Windows Update notifies you that the upgrade is ready. To check manually:
- Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates.
Other Installation Methods (Not Recommended)
Microsoft encourages everyone to use the Windows Update option in Settings to handle any upgrade, especially on older PCs that weren’t previously compatible. Below are some alternate methods, provided by Microsoft, that shouldn’t be a first choice but are worth considering if the above doesn’t work and a computer needs to be upgraded.
- Use the Installation Assistant
This tool is available on the Windows 11 download page. However, it’s better to wait until your device is offered the upgrade through Windows Update.
- Create Installation Media
You can create installation media using the Media Creation Tool option on the Windows 11 download page. Two paths are available:
Upgrade from Windows 10:
- Full Upgrade: Keeps personal files, apps, and settings (default option).
- Keep Data Only: Retains personal files, but not apps or settings.
- Clean Install: Installs Windows 11 without keeping any files or settings.
Boot from Media:
- Performs a clean install, removing all previous files and settings.
Note: Ensure your device meets minimum requirements. Media installations won’t confirm TPM 2.0 or approved CPU compatibility.
- Use Image Installation Tools
You can apply a Windows 11 image directly using DISM or third-party tools.
Important: This method bypasses checks for TPM 2.0 and processor compatibility (requires TPM 1.2 at minimum).
Rolling Back to Windows 10 if Windows 11 Doesn’t Work
If Windows 11 is installed on a device that doesn’t meet the system requirements, you might see a watermark on the desktop and a notification in Settings. If you experience issues with such a device after upgrading, Microsoft suggests returning to Windows 10.
Here’s how you can go back to Windows 10 on an unsupported device:
- Open Recovery Settings:
- Right-click the Start menu, then go to Settings > System > Recovery.
- Or, search for Recovery in the Start menu and open it directly.
- Find the Go Back Option:
- In the Recovery window, look for the Go Back If it’s available, click the Go Back button.
Note: The Go back option is only available for 10 days after upgrading to Windows 11. After that, the required files are deleted to free up space.
- Follow the Prompts:
- If prompted by User Account Control, confirm by clicking Yes and entering an administrator username and password if required.
- Click Next in the Go Back to Windows 10 window.
- In the Check for updates window, select No, Thanks.
- Review the information in the following windows, such as password requirements for Windows 10, and proceed by clicking Next or Go back to Windows 10 when prompted.
- Complete the Process:
- Once you click Go back to Windows 10, your system will begin the rollback process.
Let ITonDemand Help You Transition to Windows 11
Upgrading to Windows 11 doesn’t have to be complicated for businesses. ITonDemand offers managed IT services to make the process easier. We help ensure compatibility and provide hardware support for all of our MSP clients. With expert guidance and proactive support, we’ll make your upgrade seamless. Contact us today to learn how our IT services can help!
